Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary – A Haven for Biodiversity

Located in the eastern part of Kerala in the Idukki district, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique protected area known for its rich biodiversity, dry deciduous forest ecosystem, and rare wildlife species. Nestled in the rain-shadow region of the Western Ghats, Chinnar is not only a paradise for wildlife lovers but also a haven for eco-tourism and nature-based adventures.

Location and Terrain

Situated near Marayoor and bordering the state of Tamil Nadu, Chinnar spreads over 90 sq. km and is part of the larger Western Ghats biosphere reserve. The sanctuary features a mix of rocky hills, scrub forests, riverine plains, and thorny woodlands—offering a contrast to Kerala’s typically lush greenery.

Wildlife and Flora

Chinnar is home to several endangered and endemic species. Some of the notable wildlife found here include:

• Grizzled Giant Squirrel (exclusive to this region in Kerala)
• Indian Star Tortoise, Indian Elephant, and Gaur
• Spotted Deer, Sambar, and Nilgiri Tahr
• Over 225 species of birds and a variety of butterflies and insects

The sanctuary also hosts medicinal plants, rare orchids, and dry deciduous vegetation that supports a unique ecological balance.

Adventure and Eco Tourism

Chinnar is an ideal destination for eco-tourists and trekkers. Guided treks through tribal settlements, watchtower trails, and riverside walks allow visitors to immerse themselves in raw nature. The Thoovanam Waterfalls, located deep inside the forest, is a popular trekking spot. Jeep safaris and nature trails are also organized by the forest department with trained guides.

Tribal Culture

The sanctuary is home to several tribal communities like the Muthuvans and Hill Pulayas. Their culture, agricultural practices, and sustainable forest living are integral to Chinnar’s ecological identity. Community-based tourism initiatives offer visitors a glimpse into their traditions.

Best Time to Visit

• October to March: Ideal for trekking, safaris, and wildlife viewing due to pleasant weather
• April to June: Warmer but suitable for early morning or evening visits
• July to September: Monsoon season—lush greenery but limited trekking options

Accommodation Options

• Eco huts and tree houses operated by Kerala Forest Department
• Homestays and lodges in Marayoor and Munnar
• Tribal hut stay experiences with minimal footprint

How to Reach

• By Road: Well-connected by road via Marayoor (just 18 km away) and Munnar (60 km away)
• By Train: Nearest railway station is Aluva, around 200 km away
• By Air: Cochin International Airport is the closest airport, approximately 180 km away

Why Visit Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary?

Unlike the dense rainforests typical of Kerala, Chinnar offers a rare glimpse into a dry deciduous ecosystem brimming with rare species and untouched natural beauty. Whether you're a wildlife photographer, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, Chinnar promises an authentic and enriching wilderness experience far from the crowds.